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FC MARKETS

Markets, money and the economy, explained for American investors

Topic

Liquidity

4 articles

ETFs & Funds

How ETFs Trade: Creation, Premiums, Discounts and Bid-Ask Spreads

An ETF trades like a stock but holds a basket of assets, and a mechanism behind the scenes keeps its price close to the value of those holdings. This guide explains creation and redemption, why premiums and discounts appear, what the bid-ask spread costs and how trading habits affect what you pay.

6 min read

Investing Basics

Emergency Fund vs. Investing: Why Cash Reserves Come First

Investments can lose value exactly when an emergency forces you to sell. An emergency fund is cash set aside to cover shocks such as job loss or a medical bill, so your investments can stay invested. This guide explains how to size a fund, where to keep it and how to balance saving and investing.

6 min read

Stocks

Pre-Market and After-Hours Trading Explained: Hours, Liquidity and Risks

US stocks can trade before the opening bell and after the close, but the market looks different outside regular hours. This guide explains how extended-hours trading works, why prices can be thinner and more volatile, how limit orders protect you, and why early moves do not always carry into the open.

6 min read

Retirement

Pay Off Your Mortgage Before Retiring? The Trade-Offs Explained

Entering retirement without a mortgage payment lowers the income you need each month, but the money used to pay it off is no longer invested or available as cash. This guide lays out the trade-offs, the numbers worth comparing, and the scenarios where each choice tends to make more sense.

6 min read